Umzi-mveliso waseplastiki weplastiki wenziwe uqhutywa lutshintsho oluphambili ukusukela oko kwakuqalwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Elinye lelona tshintsho limangalisayo yindaleko yoomatshini abaxhamlayo kwiintlobo ze-hydraulic kubo bonke - Iinguqu zombane kunye ne-hyrid. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo kubalulekile, ngakumbi amashishini abandakanyeka kwimveliso yeplastiki. Eli nqaku lidla ngokwazisa okokuqala, kunye nezibonelelo zokuqwalaselwa phakathi kwe-hydraulic kunye nombane, ngakumbi kwiinkampani ezijongana nazoUmatshini wenaliti ye-EPSs.
Intshayelelo yoomatshini bokubumba
● Imvelaphi yembali ye-hydraulic kunye nombane
Uhambo lomatshini wokuxhuzula inaliti baqala ngenkulungwane ye-19, ubukhulu becala eYurophu naseMelika. Ixesha elide, oomatshini bokubukela i-hydrauling babubumba kuphela kukhetho olukhoyo. Aba boomatshini babelawula ishishini de kwasekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1980 xa iNkampani yaseJapan yazisa umatshini wokuqala wombane. Olu luhlu lwenu luye lwatshintsha imeko yomhlaba weplastiki, oomatshini bombane bafumana intando ebalulekileyo ngexesha.
● Indaleko kunye nokwamkelwa kweentlobo zoomatshini ezahlukeneyo
Ekuqaleni, oomatshini be-hydraulic babethandwa ngoyilo lwabo ngokuthe ngqo kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, izibonelelo zoomatshini bombane, kubandakanya ukusebenza kakuhle nokuchaneka, zikhokelele ekukhuleni kwabo ukwanda kwamkelwa. Nangona oomatshini be-hydraulic bahlala bebona ukhetho oluphambili kwihlabathi jikelele, ngaphandle kweJapan, ishishini libone ukutshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-hybrid yombane kunye ne-hybrid.
Imigaqo esisiseko yokuSebenza
● Indlela oomatshini bokubukela i-hydraulic.
Inaliti ye-Hydraulic Sulving Winengs isebenzisa ulwelo lwe-hydraulic ukuba inamandla amacandelo ahlukeneyo. Aba boomatshini baxhomekeke kwi-hydraulic Pumps ukuvelisa uxinzelelo, oluqhuba iipistons ezilawula inaliti, ukubetha kunye neenkqubo zokuphelisa. Ukuthembela kwenkqubo kwii-hoses, i-valve, kunye nemibhobho kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle kwamandla kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zesondlo.
● Indlela yombane wejeyi yombane
Ngokwahlukileyo, oomatshini bokuxhuzula kombane basebenzisa i-sersotors zombane ukulawula amanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokubumba. Inqanaba ngalinye, ukusuka kwinaliti ekuqokeleleni nasekutyeni, ilawulwa ngokuzimeleyo yimoto, ivumela imisebenzi echanekileyo nefanelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo noomatshini bokuhlela, oomatshini bombane basebenzisa amandla kuphela ngexesha lamanqanaba asebenzayo, anegalelo kwimali eyongezelelweyo yamandla.
Uthelekiso lweendleko
● Utyalomali lokuqala kunye noNyaka
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili ze-hydraulic ziqhubekile nokuthandwa ziindleko zazo ezisezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, olu londolozo lokuqala luhlala luza neendleko eziphezulu zexesha elide - zenzekile ukusebenza kwezexesha elifanelekileyo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nolondolozo. Oomatshini bombane, ngelixa bebiza kakhulu, bathanda ukubonelela ngexabiso lendleko ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neemfuno ezisezantsi zesondlo.
● Ukuqhekezwa kweendleko zoomatshini bobabini
Oomatshini be-hydraulic bangenisa iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuqhubekayo, utshintsho lweoyile, kunye nolondolozo lwezinto ze-hydraulic. Kwelinye icala, oomatshini bombane, nangona babenemigangatho ekuqaleni, baxhamla kwiibhili zamandla asezantsi, bancitshiswa kwetyala eliphantsi, kunye neendleko ezincinci zokulungisa. Kwisithuba sokuhamba ixesha elide, indleko iyonke yobunini boomatshini bombane zihlala zingqineka zilungile kakhulu.
Ukusebenza kwamandla
● Iipateni zokusebenzisa amandla: i-hydraulic vs yombane
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla yinto ebalulekileyo eyahlukileyo kumatshini we-hydraulic kunye nombane. Amatshini we-hydraulic asebenzisa amandla amandla kwanaxa i-inkle, njengoko iimpompo ze-hydraulic ziyaqhubeka zibaleka. Ngokwahlukileyo, oomatshini bombane basebenzisa kuphela amandla xa kufuneka, njengoko i-sersomotors isebenza kuphela ngexesha elisebenzayo lenkqubo yokubumba.
● Impembelelo ye
Ukusebenza kwamandla
kwiindleko zokusebenza
Ukusebenza kwamandla omatshini wombane kuguqulela ukonga iindleko. Oomatshini bokuxhuzula oomatshini bokubumba ngokuqhelekileyo baphumeleza amandla angama-50 ukuya kwangama-75 pesenti xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini be-hydraulic. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kungekuphela kwendleko zokusebenza kuphela kodwa negalelo kwinkqubo yokufumana okuzinzileyo.
Isantya kunye nokuchaneka
● Umahluko wexesha lokuhamba kwexesha phakathi koomatshini bombane
Oomatshini bokugqabaza kombane ngokubanzi bakhawuleza kakhulu kune-Hydraulic PounterParts. Ulawulo oluzimeleyo lwamanqanaba ohlukeneyo nge-sersomosers luvumela amaxesha omjikelo omfutshane kunye nokuthambisa ngokukhawuleza. Esi sithuba sesantya siluncedo ngokuphezulu - iimeko zemveliso.
● Ukuchaneka kunye nokuphindaphinda kwinkqubo yokubumba
Uomatshini bombane banikezela ngochanekile kwaye kuphinde kungenziwa ngenxa yeenkqubo zazo zokulawula idijithali. Inani elincitshisiweyo lamacandelo oomatshini kunye nokupheliswa kweqondo lobushushu le-hydraulic fluid igalelo kwiinkqubo ezingaguquguqukiyo nezichanekileyo. Oku kuchaneka kubalulekile kwimizi mveliso efuna ukuqina okuqinileyo kunye nokuphuma kwemveliso ephezulu.
Ukulungiswa kunye ne-Dowantime
● Iimfuno zolondolozo lwenkqubo ye-hydraulic
Oomatshini bokuhlela bafuna ukulondolozwa rhoqo, kubandakanya utshintsho lweoyile, ukutshintshwa kwe-filitha, kunye nokubeka esweni ukuvuza okunokwenzeka. Ubukho bee-hoses ezininzi, i-valve, kunye neempompo ziyakonyusa amathuba okwenza ixesha lokuphumla ngenxa yokusilela kwecandelo okanye iimfuno zesondlo.
● Izibonelelo zolondolozo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwexesha
Oomatshini bombane banamacandelo ambalwa ahambayo kwaye bangaxhomekeki kwi-hydraulic fluid, kukhokelela kwiimfuno ezisezantsi zolondolozo. Isidingo esincitshisiweyo sokulungiswa kwesiqhelo kunye nokungabikho kwe-hydraulic ukuvuza ukuguqula kube lithuba lokuphumla elingaphantsi kunye nemveliso ephezulu. Iinkampani ezisebenzisa oomatshini bombane ziyaxhamla kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso ethembekileyo nengaphazamisi.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo
● Ukuqwalaselwa kwendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-hydraulic fluid
Inaliti ye-hydraulic inaliti ibeka imiceli mngeni ethile yokusingqongileyo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwee-hydraulic fluids. Ukuvuza kunye nokuchitheka kunokukhokelela kumhlaba kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi, kunye nokuchithwa kwee-oyile ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-hydraulic kuzisa inkxalabo eyongezelelweyo yendalo.
● Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zokusebenzisa oomatshini bokubumba bombane
Oomatshini bokugqabazwa kombane banikezela ngolunye uhlobo olunobuhlobo bendalo. Ukungabikho kweoyile ye-hydraulic kuphembelela umngcipheko wokuvuza nongcoliseko. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi kwamalungu oomatshini bombane kunegalelo kwindlela encitshisiweyo ye-carbon, ukulungelelanisa iinjongo zokuzinza.
Inaliti yejena
● Iimpawu kunye nezibonelelo zoomatshini be-hybrid
Amatshini wokugqalisa inaliti ye-Hybrid idibanisa izinto zombini ze-hydraulic kunye neendlela zombane. Ngokwesiqhelo, aba matshini basebenzisa i-conts zombane zamanqanaba athile ngelixa ugcina izinto ze-hydraulic kwabanye. Oku kudityaniswa kujolise ekunikezeleni amandla asebenza ngoomatshini bombane kunye namandla eenkqubo ze-hydraulic.
● Ukuthelekisa ngoomatshini bombane ngokupheleleyo kunye ne-hydraulic
Ngelixa oomatshini be-hybridi babonelela ngomhlaba ophakathi, banokungafikeleli kwinqanaba elifanayo lokusebenza njengoomatshini bombane ngokupheleleyo. Ubukho bamacandelo e-hydraulic busangenisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamandla kunye nemiceli mngeni yolondolozo. Nangona kunjalo, banikezela ngenketho efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezifuna amandla eenkqubo ze-hydraulic kunye namandla athile - Ukugcina izibonelelo.
Ukuthathwa komzi-mveliso kunye neendlela eziqhubekayo
● Iindlela ezikhoyo ngoku kulungiso lwe-kwihlabathi jikelele
I-Inaring Golleging iNgqina inikela ubungqina utshintsho olungakumbi kuMatshini woMbane, oluqhutywa yimfuno yokusebenza kwamandla, ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza. Ngelixa oomatshini be-hydraulic bahlala bexhaphakile, ngakumbi ngaphandle kweJapan, oomatshini bombane kunye ne-hybrid kukhula.
● Izinto ezichaphazela ukhetho phakathi koomatshini bombane kunye nombane
Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe ekukhetheni phakathi kwe-hydraulic kunye nombane ombane. Oku kubandakanya utyalomali lokuqala, iindleko zokusebenza, ukusebenza kwamandla kunye neemfuno zolondolozo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwendalo. Iinkampani kufuneka zizicingele ezi zinto zisekwe kwiimfuno zazo kunye neenjongo zemveliso.
Ukuqukumbela kunye neNgokulivo kwiYakhe
● Isishwankathelo somahluko ophambili kunye nezibonelelo
Isishwankathelo, oomatshini bokumbandela kunye nombane kwinaliti nganye banezibonelelo zabo ezizodwa kunye nezithintelo. Amatshini we-hydraulic waziswa ngeendleko zawo ezisezantsi kunye namandla ombane, ngelixa oomatshini bombane babonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuchaneka, kunye neemfuno ezisezantsi zesondlo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi zimbini kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya neendleko, isantya, ukuchaneka kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.
● Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo kunye neenguqu ezinokubakho kwishishini lokubumba
Ikamva lomzi-mveliso wasenangwana linokubona ukuqhubela phambili kwi-teksti yetekhnoloji yombane, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nobuchule babo. Njengokuzinza kuya kubaluleka ngakumbi, utshintsho kumetshini wombane kulindeleke ukuba lukhawulezise. Iinkampani ziya kuxhamla ngokwamkela ezi zinto zinokutsha ukuze zihlale zikhuphisana kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno zentengiso.
I-DongShen: ikhokelela kwindlela yoomatshini abanolwazi lwe-EPS
HangzhouDongshenUmatshini wobunjineli CO. Ngeqela lezobugcisa eliqinileyo, uDongshen ubonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi zezinto ezintsha ze-EPS, ezigxile ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso. Njengeqabane elithembekileyo, dongshen libonelela ngoomatshini obuphezulu be-EPS kunye nezisombululo zesiko ukuze zifezekise iimfuno ezizodwa zabathengi kwihlabathi liphela.
Kwabo baseMatshini weNtengiso ye-EPS, uDongshen ubonakale njengomenzi wamatshini onokuthenjwa, umzi-mveliso, kunye nomthengisi, ukuhambisa ukugqwesa kuyo yonke iprojekthi.
Useto lwabucala