Vuto la kuwongolera zinyalala zakhala vuto lopitilira muyeso wa kasamalidwe ka zinyalala, atapatsidwa chikhalidwe chake komanso kukana kuwonongeka. Komabe, zopanga mkatiMakina obwezeretsansosAfika kutsogolo, kusintha mawonekedwe a kayendetsedwe ka zinyalala potembenuza zinyalala za chiuno kukhala zida zovomerezeka. Nkhaniyi ikuwunikiranso ntchito yomwe ili muukadaulo wobwezera thob, akugogomezera maudindo amitundu ina, mapindu ake ndi azachuma, komanso malingaliro pokonzekera zowerengera.
Mafala Akutoma Nawo Wosankhidwa
● Kufunika kwa thovu kukonzanso poyendetsa zinyalala
Zinyalala za thovu, kuphatikizapo zokulitsa polystyrene (eps) ndi mitundu ina monga styrofoam, ndi gawo lalikulu la zinyalala za muunigalt popanga ndi kuyika. Chikhalidwe chake chochuluka chimabweretsa zovuta kwa kasamalidwe ka malo, chifukwa umakhala malo apamwamba ndipo sachedwa kunyoza. Makina a thonje amatenga mbali yofunika kuthana ndi mavutowa posintha zinthuzo kukhala zotheka. Kupita patsogolo kwa matekinololonololonologies kwathandiza kuchita bwino ndi kuthekera kwa chithombo, kuyesetsa kuthandizira chuma chozungulira.
● Mwachidule za kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa mu ukadaulo
Chisinthiko cha makina obwezeretsapo chiwabowo chadzetsa chitukuko cha zida zofatsa zotheka kukonza mitundu yokhoma yowonda mumitundu yovomerezeka. Zovuta m'magulu osokoneza bongo, zopanga, zotayiratu, zidasintha njira yobwezeretsanso njira yobwezeretsanso zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa zida pomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ndi kupita patsogolo kumeneku, kubwezeretsanso nkhulu kumakhala njira yofunikira kwambiri yothandizira akatswiri oyendetsa zinyalala ndi mafakitale omwe amatsatira zizolowezi zokhazikika.
Njira ya zosonkhanitsa ndi kukonza
● Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zopukutira kuchokera kumagwero osiyanasiyana
Kubwezeretsanso kwa thovu kumayamba ndi kuchotsera zinyalala zotayika kuchokera m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malo opangira mafakitale, mabizinesi ogulitsa, ndi malo okhala. Malo obwezeretsanso ndi mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina ogulitsa chithope amasewera gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupeza zinthuzi. Njira zoyenera zoperekera zoyenera ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire njira yabwino yobwezeretsanso yobwezeretsanso yokonzanso komanso yotsatira pambuyo pake.
● Kufunika koyenera kuti mukonzenso bwino
Kusintha zinyalala ndi gawo lovuta lomwe limatsimikiza momwe mungathere momwe mungabwezeretsedwe. Polekanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithovu ndikuchotsa chopindika monga matepi ndi zilembo zobwezeretsanso zobwezeretsanso magwiridwe antchito a makina oyitanitsa akhungu. Kusanja koyenera sikungowonjezera mtundu wa chinthu chomaliza chobwezeretsedwanso komanso kumachepetsa kuvala ndikuchepetsa makina, kufalitsa moyo wawo wonse.
Njira zochepetsera
● Kugwiritsa ntchito opindika ndi ogulitsa
Mu gawo loyambirira la chithoke, kukula kochepetsa kukula monga opindika komanso ogulitsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthyola zinyalala thovu kakang'ono, zowonongeka. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse chithovu, ndikupangitsa kuti isagwire ntchito ndikukonzekera magawo. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba za Skidddd
● Ubwino wa kuchepa kwa thovu
Kuchepetsa kukula kwa zinyalala za thovu kumapereka mapindu angapo osasamala. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono toluma zimalola kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwapamwamba pakuyamwa, kukonza bwino ntchito yobwezeretsanso. Kuphatikiza apo, chithovu chambiri chimatenga malo osungirako pang'ono ndipo ndi mtengo wochulukirapo - othandiza kunyamula, kupereka chithandizo chachuma chazomwe zabwezeretsera zakhungu.
Kupita patsogolo mu njira zoyatsira
● Kuphatikizika ndi kutentha ndi makina olimbitsa
Kuphatikizika ndi njira yofunika yomwe imasinthira chithovu chofiyidwa, chokwera - zida zopatsa mphamvu zoyenera kubwezeretsanso. Makina obwezeretsanso makina amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndi makina opanga zoponderezedwa ndi zinyalala, kuchepetsa kwambiri voliyumu yake. Njirayi imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana, ndi makina ena omwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito makina osonyeza magwiridwe osokoneza bongo pomwe ena amaphatikiza kutentha kusungunula chithovu, ndikupanga zotchinga zowonda kapena maulalo ena kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito.
● Kufanizira matekinoloje osiyanasiyana
Maukadaulo osiyanasiyana amayamwa amapezeka, aliyense ndi zabwino zake komanso zofooka zake. Mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe opanga, amagwira ntchito bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo akuluakulu osafunikira kutentha. Kumbali inayo, mateyo amafuta amapereka zotsatira zothandiza pamamitundu ena a thovu mwa kusungunuka ndikusintha zinthuzo. Kusankha kwaukadaulo kumadalira zinthu monga mtundu wa zinyalala zonyansa, zomwe zimafuna, ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi.
Madzi otuluka ndi chiuno
● Udindo wotakamwa popanga zida zovomerezeka
Kutayamwa ndi njira yomwe imayambanso kuwonongeka kwa chiuno mwakusungunuka ndikuupanga m'mafomu atsopano, monga ma pellets apulasitiki kapena mbiri. Makina a thonje okonzanso omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo amagwira ntchito yofunika posintha chithovu chozimitsa zinyalala - chabwino, zokonza. Gawoli limapindula kwambiri kuti polysstyrene recycul, monga limathandizira kupanga ma pellets apulasitiki omwe amatha kuphatikizidwanso pakupanga njira.
● Polystyrene Pellet ndi mapulogalamu ake
Kutulutsa kwa njira yopitilira, nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe apulasitiki apulasitiki, imapereka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana pamakampani osiyanasiyana. Mapellets awa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zinthu zatsopano zowombera, zinthu zapulasitiki, kapena zida zophatikizika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitseko chatseke - loop Loop. Mwa kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa zinthu za anamwali ndikuchepetsa zinyalala, kufufuta kubwezeretsanso kumathandizanso kupanga zizolowezi zokhala ndi chuma.
Mitundu ya Makina Obwezeretsa Achifwamba
● Kuchulukitsa zamatsenga, manganika, amakani, ndi ma extreers
Malo a chithope cha thovu lobwezeretsanso, ndi zida zilizonse zomwe zimasewera gawo linalake. Ogulitsa ndi opukutira ndikofunikira pakuchepetsa koyambirira, pomwe ma compactors ndi ma vanifarance amaperekatutu zothekera kufooketse thovu kapena ma inlick. Ma extreers amaliza kuzungulira kosinthika posintha zinthuzi kukhala ma pellets kapena maluso, okonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga. Iliyonse mwa makina awa amapangidwa kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi chithovu, zimathandizira kwambiri komanso kutulutsa bwino.
● Kusankha makina oyenera a mitundu yopanda thovu
Kusankha makina oyenera obwezeretsanso chiwabowo kumaphatikizapo kuganizira mosamalitsa mitundu ya zinyalala. Zinthu zomwe zili ngati chiwindi, malo oipitsidwa, ndipo zotulutsa zomwe mukufuna ziyenera kuvomerezedwa mukamasankha zida. Ogulitsa chithosi ogulitsa ndi opanga amapereka njira zogwiritsira ntchito zogwirizana kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi malo obwezeretsanso, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri komanso ndalama.
Ubwino wazachilengedwe wa chitopo
● Kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi kukonzanso
Chithovu chimachepetsa kwambiri chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimaloledwa, zimasunga malo ofunikira ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya chilengedwe. Mwa kusintha chithovu cha zinyalala m'magawo osinthika, zoyeserera zobwezerezerani zimathandizira kusunga zachilengedwe zachilengedwe ndikuchepetsa zokhudzana ndi kaboni yokhudzana ndi kupanga majeregi. Izi zoyesayesa ndi zolinga zokhazikika komanso zimalimbikitsa njira yodalirika yosungiramo zinyalala.
● Kuthetsa chuma chozungulira komanso kukhazikika
Kuphatikiza kwa chithovu chokonzanso zinyalala zosungira zinyalala kumathandizira mfundo zachuma chozungulira, chomwe chimakhazikitsa kuchepetsedwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikubwezeretsanso zida. Potseka chiuno pa zinyalala za chiuno, zoyeserera zobwezeretsanso zimathandizira kuti zikhale mtundu wokhazikika wopanga zomwe zimachepetsa kutaya zinyalala ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndalama. Izi zimasiyanitsa ndi mzere "Tengani - kupanga" mtundu wa "Wotulutsa" ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse chilengedwe - Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe.
Ngongole Zabwino Zachuma
● Kupanga mtengo kuchokera ku zinthu zobwezerezedwanso
Chithovu chimangobwezeretsanso zovuta zachilengedwe komanso zimaperekanso zabwino zachuma. Zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso zomwe zimapangidwa kudzera munjira zatsopano zobwezeretsanso za msika waukulu, kupereka zida zopangira zinthu zatsopano. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zikhale ndalama zobwezerezedwa ndipo zimathandizira kukula kwa makampani obisika obwereza.
● Kuthandizira makampani okulitsa akhungu
Kufunafuna njira zokwanira zinyalala zakhumudwitsidwa pakukula kwa akatswiri ogulitsa chithovu, popanga mwayi kwa opanga, othandizira, ogulitsa, ndi recliction. Pamene mabizinesi ambiri amazindikira phindu lazachuma ndi chilengedwe zobwezeretsanso, makampaniwo ali okonzeka kuti apitirize kukula, mokulirapo kukula kwa matekinoloje opanga ziwiya.
Kuganizira kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu obwezeretsanso
● Zosankha za zida ndi maphunziro ogwirira ntchito
Kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yokonzanso chithotso kumafunikira kusankha koyenera kwa zida zoyenera, zogwirizana ndi zosowa zapadera za malowo. Opanga chithonda opanga makina ndi othandizira amapereka chithandizo chokwanira chothandizira izi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphunzitsa koyenera kwa ogwira ntchito mu zida ndi kukonzanso ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti njira ndi chitetezo chobwezeretsera.
● Kufunika kwa kukonza kokhazikika kwa mphamvu
Kukonza pafupipafupi kwa makina obwezeretsanso thovu ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe oyenera ndikuwonjezera moyo wa zida. Mwa kuchititsa makonda ndi kugwirira ntchito, maofesi angalepheretse nthawi yopuma ndikuwonetsetsa kuti agwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu awo obwezeretsanso. Mafayilo obwezeretsanso makina ndi othandizira amapereka chithandizo ndi chitsogozo pokhazikitsa njira zoyenera kukonza.
Ziyembekezero zamtsogolo ndi zovuta mu thob
● Zosasinthika ndi kusintha kwaukadaulo
Tsogolo la FAAM recycling limakhala lonjezo loti zinthu zosinthana ndi ukadaulo. Kupita patsogolo kwamakina mapangidwe a makina, mawonekedwe azokha, ndi kukhathamiritsa kumayembekezeredwa pakuchita bwino ndi mtengo - luso la ntchito zobwezerezedwanso. Popeza kuyesayesa ndi kuyesetsa kukupitiriza, njira zatsopano zosinthira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za chithombo zimatha kutuluka, zimapangitsa kuti udindo wa chikhocho ubwezeretse kuwononga zinyalala.
● Kuthana ndi zopinga zofala ndi luso
Ngakhale kupita patsogolo komwe kumachitika mu thovu, zovuta zingapo ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti tikwaniritse kukhazikitsidwa ndi mphamvu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuthana ndi zotchinga zolowa m'malo osonkhanitsa ndi mayendedwe, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuwunikidwenso mosasunthika, ndikuphunzitsa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa, ndikuphunzitsa ochita malonda ndi luso la matekinoloje. Pothana ndi zopingazi, makampaniwo amatha kukonza njira zokwanira komanso zabwino zobwezera.
ZaDongshen
Dongshen ndi kampani yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito makina a ESS, ma eps, ndi magawo omwe mumapanga makina a EPS. Ndi gulu lokhazikika laukadaulo, dongshen imathandizira makasitomala kupanga mafakitale atsopano a EPS ndipo amapereka majeremusi a EPS, kukulitsa mphamvu yopanga ndikuchepetsa mphamvu. Kampaniyo imasinthanso ma eps matope osiyanasiyana ndi zida zothandizira EPS yopanga zinthu zakuthupi. Wodziwika ndi kuwona mtima komanso motalika - Maubwenzi a kasitomala, Dongshen amachita monga bwenzi lodalirika, kupereka magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi.
Makonda achinsinsi